(1) It helps to reduce the logistics cost of the whole society
Set up a pallet sharing system, leasing and recycling pallets, and facilitate the free exchange of pallets among enterprises. For companies using disposable pallets for cargo transportation, they do not need to spend a lot of money to buy or make pallets, and their rents paid are far lower. The cost of disposable trays can save the cost of the trays. For example, the current rental price of Haier Group pallets is 3 yuan/time, while the purchase of a single-use cork tray requires 30 yuan, a difference of more than ten times. It is estimated that after the establishment of a pallet sharing system in China, it can save about one-third of the pallets as a whole, which is of great economic value. When a pallet from abroad is put into use and scrapped, it can save an average of more than 500 US dollars in storage, handling, and transportation costs, which is equivalent to several decades of its own cost. At present, apart from the large-scale production enterprises with relatively advanced operating and management standards, the proportion of material handling costs of general enterprises in the total cost of products is as high as 40%. Therefore, the establishment of a pallet sharing system in China will surely help reduce the logistics costs of the entire society.
(2) It helps to improve the quality of logistics services
The establishment of a pallet-sharing system to achieve pallet transport and mechanized operations can effectively avoid the damage of goods caused by manual handling, and can also avoid counting errors caused by the inability of goods to be effectively packed. For example, the common practice of European logistics can be imitated. In the production line of the product, it is assembled on a standardized pallet, and a special pallet packaging machine is used to package the valuable goods and ordinary goods on the pallet with opaque and transparent plastic films, and the goods are stored and transported. Once opened, once it is opened, it is difficult to recover and it is easy to identify. It can effectively solve the first major problem of China's backward logistics: “Many goods are damaged or lost. There are many manual operations in railways and highways, and goods are frequently stacked and damaged. Stolen." This will effectively improve the quality of China's logistics services.
(3) It helps to save social and economic resources and protect the ecological environment
At present, the U.S. has about 1.5 billion to 2 billion trays, and Japan has 700 to 800 million. Although China has a small number, it is growing at an average annual rate of 20 million. The vast majority is wooden pallets. A timber tree can only make up to 6 standard pallets. If a pallet-sharing system is established to promote the circulation of reusable plastic pallets and metal pallets among enterprises, the number of disposable wooden pallets will be greatly reduced, which will not only save forest resources, protect the ecological environment, but also reduce the economic operation of the entire country. cost.
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