The manufacturing industry is an important part of the national economy. In recent years, countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea have attached great importance to the development of the manufacturing industry, and have introduced manufacturing development strategies and strongly supported the research and development of advanced manufacturing technologies to promote the development of their manufacturing industries. The initiatives of increasing the layout of R&D in frontier areas and focusing on the use of public-private partnership model and the development of standards have important reference effects on building the competitive advantage of China's manufacturing industry.
Strengthen government coordination and management of the manufacturing sector, and focus on putting manufacturing R&D into practice. Manufacturing powerhouses often attach importance to the co-ordination and management of manufacturing industries to facilitate the development and implementation of advanced manufacturing R&D. In 2012, the US established the Office of Advanced Manufacturing National Program (AMNP) under the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the Department of Commerce, which is responsible for the interdepartmental coordination of advanced manufacturing programs. German manufacturing development is jointly managed by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and the Ministry of Education and Research, which launched the construction of an upgraded Industry 4.0 platform in 2015. Experts from business and scientific associations and trade unions develop operational solutions together with representatives of the thematic working groups of the federal ministries, which look ahead to future-related issues in the areas of standardisation and specification as well as security of network systems, legal frameworks, research and work organisation. The German Industry 4.0 Platform is overall responsible for the strategic research, development and coordination of the digital transformation of the entire industry in Germany 4.0. The goal is to enhance the practice of Industry 4.0 from a holistic perspective through dialogue with companies, trade unions and the government.
Targeting the frontiers of innovation in manufacturing and strengthening the deployment of research and development in key areas. As the new round of industrial revolution continues, Industry 4.0, Industrial Internet, advanced manufacturing and smart manufacturing have become manufacturing concepts sweeping the world, and major countries around the world are promoting the integration of manufacturing with the new generation of information technology in order to achieve digitalisation and intelligence in their manufacturing industries. In order to seize the high ground of manufacturing competition, the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea have all aimed at emerging frontier areas and increased the deployment of manufacturing-related technology research and development from the national level. New material technologies such as nanotechnology, 3D printing, intelligent manufacturing and other emerging manufacturing technologies are areas to which countries generally attach importance. The integration of ICT and other technologies is giving rise to a new generation of manufacturing technologies, and sensing technologies, robotics, artificial intelligence and information-physical systems represent the direction of future technology development.
Create a network of manufacturing innovation platforms to strengthen common technology research and promotion and application. Advanced manufacturing powerhouses support the development of platforms and common technologies by creating innovation platforms and networks. The US promotes the construction of a national manufacturing innovation network and focuses on increasing funding for common and platform-based technologies for industry, bringing together all parties to accelerate the innovation and commercialisation of manufacturing technologies. Germany strongly supports flexible manufacturing systems, efficient research and development of innovative products, efficient use of resources and energy, manufacturing technologies related to electric vehicles, and Industry 4.0. The German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and the Ministry of Education and Research have also launched the "Industry 4.0 Platform Map", an online map that provides clear examples of Industry 4.0 applications and pilot sites across Germany. Japan wants to establish a shared platform for the construction of the Internet of Things (a service platform for a super-smart society) as the core of new value creation in order to realise the future vision of a super-smart society. To this end, Japan proposes to strengthen the basic technologies needed to build this platform, such as the "IoT system construction technology" that enables the combination of hardware and software and the construction and operation of large-scale systems. Japan will continue to improve its intellectual property rights and international standardisation strategy, and promote research and development of common technologies that are indispensable for the construction of service platforms, such as cyber security, IoT system construction, big data analysis and artificial intelligence.
Emphasis will be placed on public-private partnerships, strengthening the integration of industry, academia and research and promoting continuous innovation. To promote the development of the manufacturing industry, countries attach importance to mobilising the private sector, emphasising public-private partnership (PPP) models to support technological innovation, and promoting the integration of industry-academia-research and commercialisation of innovation results. Korea has adopted a government-led and enterprise-led approach to support manufacturing innovation through innovative mechanisms of industry-university-research cooperation. The Korean government believes that enterprises are the main force in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and the government's role is mainly reflected in building a business environment and effectively removing policy restrictions that hinder the development of the manufacturing industry. The government has made it a priority to support and nurture the relatively disadvantaged small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and has adopted a "gradual" promotion strategy whereby large enterprises drive small enterprises and the pilot areas gradually spread to the whole country. Through the establishment of the government-enterprise joint creation economy promotion group, the creation economy civil-government consultation meeting and local creation economy innovation centres, the country is promoting cooperation between industry, academia and research, and promoting the development of manufacturing.
Standardisation as a precursor to strengthen the leadership and support for the future of manufacturing. Standards are crucial to the path of manufacturing technology and industrial development and are therefore a focus of attention for advanced manufacturing powerhouses. Standardisation policy is an important component of German economic and innovation policy and the German federal government wants to promote innovation in a targeted manner through standardisation. To this end, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology has launched the projects "Innovation and Standards" and "Transfer of Research and Development Results through Standardisation". The RAMI 4.0 architecture model was introduced in order to address the issue of the composition of complex systems, from the production of a product to the production of a product. The introduction of the RAMI 4.0 architecture model, which describes Industry 4.0 in three dimensions: product life cycle/value chain, hierarchy and architecture level, will help to improve the generality of the reference architecture and guide companies in different industries in a standardised way in their Industry 4.0 practices.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Strengthen government coordination and management of the manufacturing sector, and focus on putting manufacturing R&D into practice. Manufacturing powerhouses often attach importance to the co-ordination and management of manufacturing industries to facilitate the development and implementation of advanced manufacturing R&D. In 2012, the US established the Office of Advanced Manufacturing National Program (AMNP) under the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the Department of Commerce, which is responsible for the interdepartmental coordination of advanced manufacturing programs. German manufacturing development is jointly managed by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and the Ministry of Education and Research, which launched the construction of an upgraded Industry 4.0 platform in 2015. Experts from business and scientific associations and trade unions develop operational solutions together with representatives of the thematic working groups of the federal ministries, which look ahead to future-related issues in the areas of standardisation and specification as well as security of network systems, legal frameworks, research and work organisation. The German Industry 4.0 Platform is overall responsible for the strategic research, development and coordination of the digital transformation of the entire industry in Germany 4.0. The goal is to enhance the practice of Industry 4.0 from a holistic perspective through dialogue with companies, trade unions and the government.
Targeting the frontiers of innovation in manufacturing and strengthening the deployment of research and development in key areas. As the new round of industrial revolution continues, Industry 4.0, Industrial Internet, advanced manufacturing and smart manufacturing have become manufacturing concepts sweeping the world, and major countries around the world are promoting the integration of manufacturing with the new generation of information technology in order to achieve digitalisation and intelligence in their manufacturing industries. In order to seize the high ground of manufacturing competition, the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea have all aimed at emerging frontier areas and increased the deployment of manufacturing-related technology research and development from the national level. New material technologies such as nanotechnology, 3D printing, intelligent manufacturing and other emerging manufacturing technologies are areas to which countries generally attach importance. The integration of ICT and other technologies is giving rise to a new generation of manufacturing technologies, and sensing technologies, robotics, artificial intelligence and information-physical systems represent the direction of future technology development.
Create a network of manufacturing innovation platforms to strengthen common technology research and promotion and application. Advanced manufacturing powerhouses support the development of platforms and common technologies by creating innovation platforms and networks. The US promotes the construction of a national manufacturing innovation network and focuses on increasing funding for common and platform-based technologies for industry, bringing together all parties to accelerate the innovation and commercialisation of manufacturing technologies. Germany strongly supports flexible manufacturing systems, efficient research and development of innovative products, efficient use of resources and energy, manufacturing technologies related to electric vehicles, and Industry 4.0. The German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and the Ministry of Education and Research have also launched the "Industry 4.0 Platform Map", an online map that provides clear examples of Industry 4.0 applications and pilot sites across Germany. Japan wants to establish a shared platform for the construction of the Internet of Things (a service platform for a super-smart society) as the core of new value creation in order to realise the future vision of a super-smart society. To this end, Japan proposes to strengthen the basic technologies needed to build this platform, such as the "IoT system construction technology" that enables the combination of hardware and software and the construction and operation of large-scale systems. Japan will continue to improve its intellectual property rights and international standardisation strategy, and promote research and development of common technologies that are indispensable for the construction of service platforms, such as cyber security, IoT system construction, big data analysis and artificial intelligence.
Emphasis will be placed on public-private partnerships, strengthening the integration of industry, academia and research and promoting continuous innovation. To promote the development of the manufacturing industry, countries attach importance to mobilising the private sector, emphasising public-private partnership (PPP) models to support technological innovation, and promoting the integration of industry-academia-research and commercialisation of innovation results. Korea has adopted a government-led and enterprise-led approach to support manufacturing innovation through innovative mechanisms of industry-university-research cooperation. The Korean government believes that enterprises are the main force in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and the government's role is mainly reflected in building a business environment and effectively removing policy restrictions that hinder the development of the manufacturing industry. The government has made it a priority to support and nurture the relatively disadvantaged small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and has adopted a "gradual" promotion strategy whereby large enterprises drive small enterprises and the pilot areas gradually spread to the whole country. Through the establishment of the government-enterprise joint creation economy promotion group, the creation economy civil-government consultation meeting and local creation economy innovation centres, the country is promoting cooperation between industry, academia and research, and promoting the development of manufacturing.
Standardisation as a precursor to strengthen the leadership and support for the future of manufacturing. Standards are crucial to the path of manufacturing technology and industrial development and are therefore a focus of attention for advanced manufacturing powerhouses. Standardisation policy is an important component of German economic and innovation policy and the German federal government wants to promote innovation in a targeted manner through standardisation. To this end, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology has launched the projects "Innovation and Standards" and "Transfer of Research and Development Results through Standardisation". The RAMI 4.0 architecture model was introduced in order to address the issue of the composition of complex systems, from the production of a product to the production of a product. The introduction of the RAMI 4.0 architecture model, which describes Industry 4.0 in three dimensions: product life cycle/value chain, hierarchy and architecture level, will help to improve the generality of the reference architecture and guide companies in different industries in a standardised way in their Industry 4.0 practices.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)